Anthropometrics in Kajang Traditional House Architecture: Understanding Cultural Values and Functionality in Traditional Design

Abstract

Kajang, situated in the Bulukumba Regency of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, is the residence of the indigenous Kajang population, known for their unwavering commitment to preserving cultural traditions, as shown in the architectural style of their houses. The Kajang people use anthropometric principles based on cultural values, ancestral beliefs, and practical concerns to build their traditional dwellings in a way that perfectly meets the people's demands. This study aims to thoroughly investigate the various anthropometric elements used by the Kajang community to shape the visual appeal of their traditional houses. This study seeks to contribute significantly to the broader comprehension of Kajang's traditional house architecture and the utilization of anthropometry in cultural heritage by thoroughly analyzing the different components of Kajang's homes and developing a nuanced understanding of the underlying cultural values. The study will employ qualitative interviews with community leaders (Ammatoa) and traditional housebuilders (Uragi) to present descriptive and explanatory findings. These findings will reveal the significant influence of anthropometric factors on the functional and cultural aspects of Kajang's traditional house architecture.